الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «علي بن أبي طالب»
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[[صورة:shiite.jpg|thumb|right|250px|إحدى المحاضرات في الأكاديمية]] |
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'''علي بن أبي طالب''' هو أسم أكاديمبة ال[[فنون]] القتالية و[[ماكدونالدز|المطبخية]] الواقعة بمنطقة راغبة خاتون في [[بغداد]] , [[العراق]] , وهناك فرع للأكاديمبة في منطقة [[موناليزا|موناليزة خاتون]] قرب [[الخميني|حوزة قم]] في [[ايران]] . نشأت المدرسة عام 650 بدل 630 . و تطورت هذه الأكاديمبة فيما بعد عن طريق إضافة مادتي [[القائد العربي المحنك|التأليه]] و تمجيد الفشل ، لهم [[أماكن عبادة|معابد ضخمة]] في أرجاء متعددة من [[العالم]] و تتعدى أعيادهم و مناسباتهم الدينية حوالي 450 يوماً في السنة ، أهما عيد [[التعليم|مدارس]] خم . سميت المدرسة بهذا الأسم نسبة الى [[لحية|إله]] أسطوري قديم يعبده بعض [[الشيعة|القبائل المتخلفة]] في أماكن نائية من [[العالم]] ، مثل [[العراق]] و [[ايران]] . |
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==مدرسة علي بن أبي طالب للعلوم والتكنولوجيا== |
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Wikipedia:Protection policy |
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
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Page semi-protected |
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:'''كباب الفلوجة''' |
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"WP:PP" redirects here. You may be looking for Wikipedia:Requests for page protection, Wikipedia:Lists of protected pages, Wikipedia:Perennial proposals or WikiProject Parliamentary Procedure. |
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"WP:PROTECT" redirects here. You may be looking for Wikipedia:Child protection or Wikipedia:WikiProject Protected areas. |
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:''' كباب اهل الشيعة''' |
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Green check.svg This page documents an English Wikipedia policy, a widely accepted standard that all editors must normally follow. Changes made to it should reflect consensus. |
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Shortcuts: |
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WP:PP |
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WP:PROTECT |
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Enforcement policies |
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Administrators |
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Banning policy |
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Blocking policy |
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Protection policy |
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:* الشيش كبير اطول من عامود ال[[كهرباء]] والشيش سايدين روحه ورجعه <br /> |
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:* بيه دكمه ادوسها يطلع كلاص لبن مال [[مثلث برمودا|الانبار]] مو مال لبن اربيل لانه [[كوردستان|الاكراد]] طابكين وي الشيعة<br /> |
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:* الشيش يكون محشي كبه وبورك وخبز عروك و[[خميعة|كنتاكي]] والشيش يكون [[مايكل جاكسون|وسيم جدا]]<br /> |
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:* كل شيش بيه من A - Z فيتامينات وبيه ماده الاساسيه مال [[فياغرا|الحبه الزرقاء]] التي [[الإنتصاب الصباحي|تسوي الزلم خشنه]] وبيه الكباب مال السنه حكم وقيم ومبادئ لا حصر<br /> |
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:* يمتاز الكباب بالعذوبة والنزاكة ومؤدب جدا من فوائد كباب السنه يقوي [[قضيب|العظام]] ويقوي [[عين|النظر]] ويزيل الشحوم ويصغر الخصر<br /> |
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:* يجعل [[تزاوج|الحياة الزوجية]] سعيدة ويحقق الامان ويوفر ال[[كهرباء]] ويزيل التوترات في جنوب [[السودان]] واقليم دافور ويحل ازمة [[الشرق الاوسط]] . |
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:* لا حول ولا قوة اصغر من يدة المجر مال الكاونتر<br /> |
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:* وحين تطلب نفر كباب يجيبلك وياه مجهر الكتروني ابو [[عين]] وكحة حتى تشوفه<br /> |
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:* ويمتاز الكباب مال اهل [[الشيعة]] بعدم العلس او المضغ او البلع ويكون لونه اصفر وبيه فطور <br /> |
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:* ويكون عصبي وطالعة روحه وماعنده اي مرونة لا يقبل [[بيبسي|سفن اب]] ولا بيبسي على شنو شايف روحه ماتعرف <br /> |
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:* نسبه اللحم الي بيه حوالي ريحة لحم بس الباقي كله جلافيط ومصارين وكرفس<br /> |
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:* حتى الكرفس مامغسول ابد مامسهلها هذا الكباب<br /> |
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يرجح علماء [[لحية|الأساطير]] و الآثار [[كافر|الغربيون]] ان اسم المدرسة يعود الى إله قد يعود في أصله إلى شخصية [[تأريخ|تاريخية]] ، فيقولون إنه كان صبياً مدللاً عنيفاً محباً للمشاكل أزعج الناس بغروره و بمثقابه [[الكهرباء|الكهربائي]] العجيب الذي كان يسميه "ذو االحفار". و قد جامله [[الإنسان|الناس]] كثيراً على مضض لقرابته من [[الله|إله]] آخر يدعى [[محمد|ممدوح]] ، كان يجري إليه يبكي كل ما أحد قال له كلمة تزعله ، فيضطر ممدوح إلى [[مجاملة|مجاملته]] و مواساته و أخذه على قد عقله فيقول له <s>"ألا تريد أن تكون مني بمكانة [[هارون]] من [[موسى]]</s>؟" ثم أعطاه مصاصة فتوقف ذلك الصبي الدب المدلل عن البكاء إلى حين. |
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==صور علي ابن ابي طالب== |
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Gold padlock |
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Fully protected |
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Pink padlock |
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Template-protected |
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Silver padlock |
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Semi-protected |
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Blue padlock |
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Create protected |
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Green padlock |
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Move protected |
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Purple padlock |
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Upload protected |
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White padlock |
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Pending changes protected (level 1) |
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Orange padlock |
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Pending changes protected (level 2) |
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Red padlock |
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Permanently protected |
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Black padlock |
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Protected by Office |
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'''صورة تخيلية :''' |
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Wikipedia is built around the principle that anyone can edit it, and it therefore aims to have as many of its pages as possible open for public editing, so that anyone can add material and correct errors. However, in particular circumstances, because of a specifically identified likelihood of damage resulting if editing is left open, some individual pages may need to be subject to technical restrictions (often only temporary) on who is permitted to modify them. The placing of such restrictions on pages is called protection. |
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[[ملف:Alificion.jpg]] |
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Protection can be applied to or removed from pages by Wikipedia's administrators, although any user may request these actions. Protection can be indefinite, or expire after a specified time period. |
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تعود للقرن الخامس بعد العشر, مرسومة على جلد غزال وموجودة في متحف أوروبي |
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The most commonly encountered types of protection are full protection, which means that a page can be modified only by administrators, and semi-protection, which means that a page can be modified only by users who are logged in and whose accounts have been confirmed (any account is automatically confirmed if it is at least four days old and has made at least ten edits or posts). Other forms of protection are detailed below. Protected pages are normally marked with a small padlock symbol in the top corner; different color padlocks represent different protection types, as shown in the images at the right. Template:Pp-protected is usually used to display the padlock. |
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Positioning the mouse pointer over the padlock symbol produces an informational tooltip which says "This article is (semi-)protected." If {{Pp-protected}}'s reason parameter is specified, the tooltip also says why the page is protected. If the expiry parameter is specified, the tooltip says for what duration the page is protected. |
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'''صورة حقيقية :''' |
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This policy explains in detail the protection types and procedures for page protection and unprotection, and the reasons for which protection should and should not be applied. |
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[[ملف:Alireal.jpg]] |
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Contents |
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تعود للقرن الواحد بعد العشرين, مرسومة على ورقة جريدة من قبل الفنان الموالي '''ليونيد بريجينف''' قدس الله سره |
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1 Overview of types of protection |
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2 Types of protection |
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2.1 Full protection |
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2.1.1 Content disputes |
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2.1.2 Vandalism |
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2.1.3 "History only" review |
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2.1.4 Protected generic image names |
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2.2 Template protection |
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2.3 Semi-protection |
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2.3.1 Guidance for administrators |
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2.4 Creation protection |
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2.5 Move protection |
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2.6 Upload protection |
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2.7 Pending changes protection |
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2.7.1 When to apply pending changes protection |
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2.8 Permanent protection |
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2.9 Office actions |
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2.10 Cascading protection |
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2.11 Comparison table |
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3 Protection by namespace |
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3.1 Talk pages |
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3.1.1 User talk pages |
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3.1.1.1 Blocked users |
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3.2 User pages |
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3.2.1 Deceased users |
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3.3 Protection of templates |
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3.4 Sandboxes |
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4 Available templates |
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5 See also |
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6 Notes |
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Overview of types of protection |
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The following technical options are available to administrators for protecting pages: |
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''{{C|والعكس هو الصحيح طبعا !}}'' |
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Full protection prevents editing by everyone except administrators. Fully protected media files cannot be overwritten by new uploads. |
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Semi-protection prevents editing by unregistered contributors and contributors with accounts that are not confirmed. |
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Creation protection prevents a page (normally a previously deleted one) from being recreated (also known as "salting"). |
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Move protection protects the page solely from renaming/moving. |
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Upload protection prevents new versions of a file from being uploaded except by administrators, but it does not prevent editing the file's description page. |
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Pending-changes protection means edits by unregistered and new contributors are not visible to readers who are not logged in, until the edits are approved by a reviewer or administrator. |
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Any type of protection or unprotection may be requested at Wikipedia:Requests for page protection. Changes to a fully protected page should be proposed on the corresponding talk page, and carried out by an administrator if they are uncontroversial or if there is consensus for them. |
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Except in the case of office actions (see below) or pages in the MediaWiki namespace (see below), administrators may unprotect a page if the reason for its protection no longer applies, a reasonable period has elapsed, and there is no consensus that continued protection is necessary. Contacting the administrator who originally protected the page is advised in unclear circumstances. A log of protections and unprotections is available at Special:Log/protect. |
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Types of protection |
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==مسابقة ملكة الجمال== |
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Full protection |
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[[صورة:hajaj.jpg|thumb|right|160px|مدير الأكاديمية [[الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي]]]] |
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Gold padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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قام مدير الأكاديمية [[الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي]] بتنظيم مسابقة لإيجاد الجواب للسؤال الأزلي هل نسوان [[السنة]] احلى من نسوان [[الشيعة]] ولسوء الحظ فازت [[ستات مشهورات|نسوان]] السنه بلقب اجمل من نساء الشيعة بنتيجة 9 اصوات الى نسوان السنة وصوت واحد الى نسوان الشيعة مما اثارت هذه النتائج سخط الشارع [[العراق|العراقي]] لانه الشيعة هم الاغلبية والسنة هم الاغلبيه ناقص مما ادى الى ارتفاع الزواج بين نساء السنة وادى الى [[الجزائر|العنوسة]] وارتفاعها في نسوان الشيعة . وخرجت الشيعية ام عباس وام جعفر وام حيدر بمظاهرات على جوارينهم ام عمر وام معاويه وام سفيان , وقاموا بتكسير كلاصات ام عمر وجدورت ام سفيان . |
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WP:FPP |
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WP:FULL |
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WP:FULL-PRO |
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WP:GOLDLOCK |
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وصرح مصدر [[امريكا|امريكي]] ان [[الحرب الاهلية]] اندلعت بين النساوين السنة والشيعة والمكافش صار للستار والفشاير من هذا الاوكي ما ادري من وين متعلمات الفشاير النساوين شكد فشله و[[الله]] . اما [[الرجل|رجال]] السنة والشيعة يلعبون طاولي و دومنة بالقهوة وفرحانين يكولون خلهم نارهم تاكل حطبهم خلي يولن النساوين شلعوا كلوبناهو منو يتعارك وي اخوه [[اسلام|المسلم]] غير الي ناقص عقل ودين والنسوان لا عقل ولا [[لحية|دين]] . |
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A fully protected page can be edited or moved only by administrators. The protection may be for a specified time or may be indefinite. |
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بعد فضيحة الخسارة الكبابية و مسابقة ملكة جمال النسوان إضطر مدير مدرسة علي بن ابي طالب لتطبيق الفساد الإداري الصارخ في تولية أقاربه المناصب ، و بين شراء الذمم بالأموال ، فأفلس ميزانية مدرسته في أيام قليلة . |
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Modifications to a fully protected page can be proposed on its talk page (or at another appropriate forum) for discussion. Administrators can make changes to the protected article reflecting consensus. Placing the {{Edit protected}} template on the talk page will draw the attention of administrators for implementing uncontroversial changes. |
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Content disputes |
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==أوليات علي وإنجازاته وأفضاله على البشرية جمعاء== |
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On pages that are experiencing edit warring, temporary full protection can force the parties to discuss their edits on the talk page, where they can reach consensus. Isolated incidents of edit warring, and persistent edit warring by particular users, may be better addressed by blocking, so as not to prevent normal editing of the page by others. |
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تحسب لعلي بن أبي طالب العديد من الأوليات التاريخية، من الأوليات التي ينسبها الشيعة لعلي بن أبي طالب على سبيل المثال لا الحصر: |
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* أول من خط بالقلم |
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* أول من خاط بالإبرة |
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* أول من لبس الحذاء |
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* أول من شرب الشاي بالنعناع |
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* أول من كتب القصة القصيرة |
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* أول من اكتشف معنى الحياة |
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* أول من لعب بـ4-4-2 |
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* أول من أسلم من الرجال<ref>www.yahosein.com/vb/showthread.php?t=124721</ref> |
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* أول من لقب بأمير المؤمنين<ref>http://egabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=266831c5142305cf</ref> |
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* أول من اخترع تطعيم شلل الأطفال |
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* أول من بكى في السينما |
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* أول من قال شر البلية ما يضحك |
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* أول من لحن لأم كلثوم |
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* أول من قال الدنيا دوارة |
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* أول من عبر الشط على مودك |
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* أول من سك العملة في الإسلام<ref>http://arabic.irib.ir/pages/culture/detailnews.asp?idn=20838</ref> |
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* أول من صنف في الفقه<ref>محمد حسين آل كاشف الغطاء، المطالعات والمراجعات، ج2 ص59</ref> |
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* أول من وضع قواعد النحو والصرف<ref>[http://www.alseraj.net/maktaba/kotob/serat/abuaswd/html/ara/books/duali/doaaly05.htm#link35 أبو الأسود الدؤلي]</ref> |
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* أول من حل معادلات الدرجة الثانية<ref>[http://www.alargam.com/maths/5/ali/ali.htm العلوم الرياضية والإمام علي (ع)]</ref> |
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* أول من توصل إلى علم الذرة<ref>«إذا فلقت الذرة تجد في قلبها شمسا» مجلة النور عدد 209 رجب 1423</ref> |
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* أول من علّم شغّالته الكيمياء (وآخرهم أيضاً)<ref>مشارق أنوار اليقين في أسرار أمير المؤمنين، للحافظ رجب البرسي. ص 37</ref> |
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* أول من وضع النقاط على الحروف<ref>[http://www.alseraj.net/maktaba/kotob/serat/abuaswd/html/ara/books/duali/doaaly05.htm#link35 أبو الأسود الدؤلي]</ref> |
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* أول من اكتشف النظرية النسبية |
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* أول من اكتشف قانون الجاذبية |
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* أول من استخدم صالة الحديد<ref>[http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8#.D8.B4.D8.AE.D8.B5.D9.87 ويكيبيديا]</ref> |
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* أول من غنى المووايل وأول من غنى يا ليل يا عين |
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* أول من شبّه حبيبته بالقمر |
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* أول من وضع الكتشب على الهمبرجر |
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* أول من إتخذ السكسوكة |
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* أول من استخدم الماسنجر |
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* أول من استخدم الموبايل, وبالعلامة كان خطه mtn |
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* أول من سجّل slam dunk |
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* أول من شاهد توم وجيري |
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* أول من لعب بالمناخير. وكان تصنيفه الـ4 على العالم ونال ميداليتين ذهبيتين وواحدة برونزية في البطولة التي أقيمت في تشاد عام 69 للهجرة |
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* أول من استخدم الكلاشنكوف |
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* أول من صلى على الكنبة |
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* أول من عزف على الأورغ |
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* أول من قاد هجمة مرتدة بكرة القدم |
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* أول من تناول الفياجرا |
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* أول من سجّل هدف من ضربة جزاء |
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* أول من استخدم الريموت كنترول |
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* أول من اشترى موبايل سامسونج |
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* أول من استعمل المشط |
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* أول من رسم مثلث متوازي الأضلاع |
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* أول من تصفح مجلة playboy |
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* أول من بال واقفاً |
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* أول من تغوط على الرصيف |
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* أول من لعب بالثلج |
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* أول من نام باكراً |
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* أول من ارتدى البنطال |
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* أول من مثل مسرحيات شكسبير |
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* أول من رش الملح على الأكل |
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* أول من رفع قدمه على المخدة |
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* أول من لعب الباصرة |
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* أول من لبس الجلابية |
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* أول من ضرب بالبوكس |
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* أول من ركب BMW |
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* أول من جلى الصحون |
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* أول من دهن فازلين |
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* أول من شرب باندول كولد&فلو |
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* أول من غنى لصباح فخري |
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* أول من شاهد أفلام بروس لي |
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* أول من أُصيب بالإسهال |
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* أول من شُفيَ من الإمساك |
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* أول من قلى البيض |
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* أول من صعد الى القمر |
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* أول من استخدم الأصنصير |
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* أول من خلل الخيار |
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* أول من زرع الباذنجان |
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* أول من شرب العرق سوس |
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* أول من حصل على وسام الاستحقاق الأولمبي من الدرجة الثانية |
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* أول من تقلد منصب وزير الريّ و الموارد المائية |
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* أول من نادى بالإقتصاد الحر |
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* أول من عمل بقانون الطوارئ |
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* أول من انضم الى الإتحاد الإشتراكي |
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* أول من نادى بعدم الإنحياز |
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* أول من استلم منصب مدير دائرة الاحصاءات العامة في الأردن |
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* أول من مُنح رتبة ملازم شرف |
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* أول من قال "العروسة للعريس, والجري للمتاعيس" |
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* أول من طالب بتخفيض تعرفة المكالمة المحلية |
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* أول من شخبط على الحيط |
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* أول من استعمل كلسون البوكسر في السباحة |
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* أول من استورد الدخان المالبورو |
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* أول من خلط الفودكا بالسفن اب و قد استحسن هذا كثيراً |
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* أول من شحن البضائع عن طريق الجو |
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* أول من افتتح مكتب صرافة دولار في شارع الكرادة |
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* أول من قال " كس اخت العرب " |
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|
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* وغير ذلك كثير |
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::''هذه قائمة غير مكتملة بأوليات علي بن أبي طالب، ساهم معنا في إثرائها!'' |
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Policy shortcut: |
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{{الخلفاء الراشدون}} |
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WP:PREFER |
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==مصادر== |
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When protecting a page because of a content dispute, administrators normally protect the current version, except where the current version contains content that clearly violates content policies, such as vandalism, copyright violations, or defamation of living persons. Since protecting the most current version sometimes rewards edit warring by establishing a contentious revision, administrators may also revert to an old version of the page predating the edit war if such a clear point exists. Pages that are protected because of content disputes should not be edited except to make changes which are uncontroversial or for which there is clear consensus (see above). |
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<references/> |
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[[تصنيف:اسلام]] |
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Administrators should not protect or unprotect a page to further their own positions in content disputes. |
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[[تصنيف:عقلية عربية]] |
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Vandalism |
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[[تصنيف:شخصيات اسطورية]] |
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Policy shortcut: |
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[[تصنيف:خلفاء]] |
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[[en:Ali]] |
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WP:NO-PREEMPT |
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Pre-emptive full protection of articles is contrary to the open nature of Wikipedia. Brief periods of full protection are used in rare cases when a large number of autoconfirmed accounts are used to make a sustained vandalism attack on an article. Persistent vandalism, or the possibility of future vandalism for highly trafficked articles, rarely provides a basis for full-protection. Semi-protection is used for articles, such as Jesus, that have a pattern of heavy sustained vandalism. |
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"History only" review |
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If a deleted page is undergoing deletion review, only administrators are normally capable of viewing the former content of the page. If they feel it would benefit the discussion to allow other users to view the page content, administrators may restore the page, blank it or replace the contents with {{TempUndelete}} or a similar notice, and fully protect the page to prevent further editing. The previous contents of the page are then accessible to non-admins via the page history. |
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Protected generic image names |
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Generic image names such as File:map.jpg or File:Photo.jpg are tagged with {{Protected generic image name}} and fully protected to prevent new versions being uploaded. |
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Template protection |
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Pink padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:TEMP-P |
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WP:TEMP-PRO |
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WP:TPROT |
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WP:PINKLOCK |
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Main page: Wikipedia:Template editor |
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A template-protected page can be edited only by administrators or users in the Template editors group. This protection level may only be used on high-risk templates and modules, and possibly in rarer cases where pages in other namespaces become transcluded to a very high degree. |
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This is a new protection level[1] that replaces full protection on pages that are merely protected due to high transclusion rates, rather than content disputes. It should only be used on templates whose risk factor would have otherwise warranted full protection. It should not be used on less risky templates on the grounds that the template editor user right exists – the existence of the right should not result in more templates becoming uneditable for the general editor population. |
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Semi-protection |
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Silver padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:S-P |
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WP:SPP |
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WP:SEMI |
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WP:SEMI-PRO |
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WP:SILVERLOCK |
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See also: Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection |
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Semi-protection prevents edits from unregistered users (IP addresses), as well as edits from any account that is not autoconfirmed (is at least four days old and has at least ten edits to Wikipedia) or confirmed. |
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Such users can request edits to a semi-protected page by proposing them on its talk page, using the {{Edit semi-protected}} template if necessary to gain attention. If the page in question and its talk page are both protected please make your edit request at Wikipedia:Request for edit instead. New users may also request the confirmed user right by visiting Requests for permissions. |
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Guidance for administrators |
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Administrators may apply indefinite semi-protection to pages that are subject to heavy and persistent vandalism or violations of content policy (such as biographies of living persons, neutral point of view). Semi-protection should not be used as a preemptive measure against vandalism that has not yet occurred, nor should it be used to privilege registered users over unregistered users in (valid) content disputes. |
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In addition, administrators may apply temporary semi-protection on pages that are: |
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Subject to significant but temporary vandalism or disruption (for example, due to media attention) when blocking individual users is not a feasible option. |
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Subject to edit-warring where all parties involved are unregistered or new editors (i.e., in cases in which full-protection would otherwise be applied). This does not apply when autoconfirmed users are involved. |
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Subject to vandalism or edit-warring where unregistered editors are engaging in IP-hopping by using different computers, obtaining new addresses by using dynamic IP allocation, or other address changing schemes such as IP address spoofing. |
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Article discussion pages, when they have been subject to persistent disruption. Such protection should be used sparingly because it prevents unregistered and newly registered users from participating in discussions. A page and its talk page should not normally be protected at the same time. If a page and its talk page are both protected, the talk page should direct affected editors to Wikipedia:Request for edit, to ensure that no editor is entirely prevented from contributing. |
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Protection should be used sparingly on the talk pages of blocked users, including IP addresses. Instead the user should be reblocked with talk page editing disallowed. When required, or when reblocking without talk page editing allowed is unsuccessful, protection should be implemented for only a brief period, and not exceeding the duration of the block. |
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Today's featured article may be semi-protected just like any other article. But since this article is subject to sudden spurts of vandalism during certain times of day, administrators should semi-protect it for brief periods in most instances. For the former guideline, see Wikipedia:Main Page featured article protection. |
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Creation protection |
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Blue padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:SALT |
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WP:PDP |
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WP:BLUELOCK |
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Administrators can prevent the creation of a page through the protection interface. This is useful for articles that have been deleted but repeatedly recreated. Such protection is case-sensitive. A list of protected titles may be found at Special:Protectedtitles (see also historical lists). |
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Pre-emptive restrictions on new article titles are instituted through the title blacklist system, which allows for more flexible protection with support for substrings and regular expressions. |
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Pages that have been creation-protected are sometimes referred to as "salted". Contributors wishing to re-create a salted title with more appropriate content should contact an administrator (look for one who was previously involved) or use the deletion review process. |
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There are two levels of creation protection that can be applied to pages. One version is similar to semi-protection which allows autoconfirmed editors to create the page. The other version is similar to full protection which allows only administrators to create the page. |
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Move protection |
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Green padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:MOVP |
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WP:MOVE-PRO |
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WP:GREENLOCK |
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Move-protected pages cannot be moved to a new title except by an administrator. Move protection is commonly applied to: |
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Pages subject to persistent page-move vandalism. |
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Pages subject to a page-name dispute. |
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Highly visible pages that have no reason to be moved, such as the Administrators' noticeboard and articles selected as "Today's featured article" on the main page. |
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Fully protected pages are also move-protected. |
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As with full protection, protection because of editwarring should not be considered an endorsement of the current name. When move protection is applied during a requested move discussion the page should be protected at the location it was at when the move request was started. |
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Upload protection |
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Purple padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:UPLOAD-P |
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WP:PURPLELOCK |
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Upload protected files cannot be replaced with new versions except by an administrator. Upload protection does not protect file pages from editing. Upload protection may be applied by an administrator to: |
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Files subject to persistent upload vandalism. |
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Files subject to a dispute between editors. |
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Files that should not be replaced, such as images used in the interface or transcluded to the main page. |
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As with full protection, administrators should avoid favoring one file version over another, and protection should not be considered an endorsement of the current file version. An obvious exception to this rule is when files are protected due to upload vandalism. |
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Pending changes protection |
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Further information: Wikipedia:Pending changes |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:PCPP |
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WP:WHITELOCK |
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WP:ORANGELOCK |
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White padlock Orange padlock |
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Pending changes protection is a tool used to suppress vandalism and certain other persistent problems, while allowing all users to continue to submit edits. Pending changes protection can be used as an alternative to semi-protection to allow unregistered and new users to edit pages, while keeping the edits hidden to most readers until they are accepted by a reviewer. |
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When a page under pending changes protection is edited by an unregistered (IP addresses) editor or a new user, the edit is not directly visible to the majority of Wikipedia readers, until it is reviewed and accepted by an editor with the reviewer right. |
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Pending changes are visible in the page history, where they are marked as pending review. The latest accepted revision is displayed to the general public. Logged-in users see the latest revision of the page, with all changes applied. When editors who are not reviewers make changes to an article with unreviewed pending changes, their edits are also marked as pending and are not visible to most readers. |
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Both logged-in users and anonymous users who click the "edit this page" tab may edit the latest version as usual. If there are pending changes awaiting review, there will be a dropdown box next to the article title, pointing to the pending changes. For more details, see Help:Pending changes. |
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Reviewing of pending changes should be resolved within reasonable time limits. Backlog management should be coordinated at a community level. |
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When to apply pending changes protection |
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Pending changes may be used to protect articles against: |
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persistent vandalism |
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violations of the biographies of living persons policy |
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copyright violations |
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Pending changes protection should not be used as a preemptive measure against violations that have not yet occurred. Like semi-protection, PC protection should never be used in genuine content disputes, where there is a risk of placing a particular group of editors (unregistered users) at a disadvantage. Pending changes protection should not be used on articles with a very high edit rate, even if they meet the aforementioned criteria. Instead semi-protection should be considered. |
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In addition, administrators may apply temporary pending changes protection on pages that are subject to significant but temporary vandalism or disruption (for example, due to media attention) when blocking individual users is not a feasible option. As with other forms of protection, the time frame of the protection should be proportional to the problem. Indefinite PC protection should only be used in cases of severe long-term disruption. |
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Only what is known as "Pending changes level 1" should be used, which is labeled "Require review for revisions from new and unregistered users". Pending changes level 2, or "Require review for revisions from everyone except Reviewers", should not be used at this time per WP:PC2012/RfC 1. |
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Removal of pending changes protection can be requested of any administrator, or at requests for unprotection. |
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The reviewing process is described in detail at reviewing. |
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Permanent protection |
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Red padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:PPINDEF |
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WP:PERM-PRO |
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WP:REDLOCK |
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Some areas of Wikipedia are permanently protected by the MediaWiki software. The MediaWiki namespace, which defines parts of the site interface, is fully protected; it is impossible for administrators to remove this protection. User CSS and JavaScript pages, such as User:Example/monobook.css and User:Example/cologneblue.js, are automatically fully protected. Only accounts that are associated with these pages or administrators are able to edit them. This protection applies to any user subpage with a ".css" or ".js" extension, whether an equivalent MediaWiki skin exists or not. Administrators may modify these pages, for example, to remove a user script that has been used in an inappropriate way. |
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In addition to hard-coded protection, the following are usually permanently protected: |
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Pages that are very visible, such as the Main Page or File:Wiki.png. |
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Pages that should not be modified for copyright or legal reasons, such as the general disclaimer or the local copy of the site copyright license. |
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Pages that are very frequently transcluded, such as {{tl}} or {{ambox}}, to prevent vandalism or denial of service attacks. This includes images or templates used in other highly visible or frequently transcluded pages. See Wikipedia:High-risk templates for more information. |
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Files are indefinitely move-protected, though file movers and administrators may still move them. |
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Office actions |
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Black padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:WMF-P |
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WP:WMF-PRO |
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WP:BLACKLOCK |
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As outlined at Wikipedia:Office actions, pages may be protected by Wikimedia Foundation staff in response to issues such as copyright or libel. Such actions override community consensus. Administrators should not edit or unprotect such pages without permission from Wikimedia Foundation staff. A list of pages under the scrutiny of the Wikimedia Foundation can be found here. |
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Cascading protection |
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Shortcuts: |
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WP:CASCADE |
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WP:CASCADING |
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"WP:CASCADE" redirects here. You may be also looking for Wikipedia:Cascading style sheets. |
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Cascading protection fully protects a page, and extends that full protection automatically to any page that is transcluded onto the protected page, whether directly or indirectly. This includes templates, images and other media that are hosted on English Wikipedia. Files stored on Commons will not be protected by cascading protection, and need to be temporarily uploaded to English Wikipedia or protected at Commons. Cascading protection: |
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Should be used only to prevent vandalism when placed on particularly visible pages such as the Main Page. |
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Is available only for fully protected pages; it is disabled for semi-protected pages as it represents a security flaw. See Bugzilla:8796 for more information. |
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Is not instantaneous; it may be several hours before it takes effect. See Bugzilla:18483 for more information. |
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Should generally not be applied directly to templates, as it will not protect transclusions inside <includeonly> tags or transclusions that depend on template parameters, but will protect the template's documentation subpage. See the "Protection of templates" section below for alternatives. |
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Comparison table |
|||
The following table compares the effects of protection on Wikipedia users. |
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Wikipedia users, page protections, and page edits Unregistered, New Autoconfirmed, Confirmed Template editor Reviewer Administrator Appropriate for |
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No protection can edit; |
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changes go live* immediately; |
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no acceptance required The vast majority of pages |
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Pending changes |
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level 1 protection can edit; |
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changes will go live after being accepted by a reviewer can edit; |
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changes go live immediately (if no previous pending changes remain to be accepted) can edit; |
|||
changes go live immediately;** |
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can accept pending changes Infrequently edited articles that are experiencing high levels of vandalism or BLP violations from unregistered and new users |
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Semi-protection cannot edit can edit; |
|||
changes go live immediately; |
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no acceptance required Articles experiencing high levels of vandalism or edit warring from unregistered and new users, and for some highly visible templates and modules |
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Pending changes |
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level 2 protection can edit; |
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changes will go live after being accepted by a reviewer can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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can accept pending changes No consensus for use on the English Wikipedia per WP:PC2012/RfC 1 |
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Pending changes level 2 with Semi-protection cannot edit can edit; |
|||
changes will go live after being accepted by a reviewer can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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can accept pending changes No consensus for use on the English Wikipedia per WP:PC2012/RfC 1 |
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Template protection cannot edit can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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no acceptance required cannot edit can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
|||
no acceptance required High-risk templates and modules |
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Full protection cannot edit can edit; |
|||
changes go live immediately; |
|||
no acceptance required Articles experiencing persistent vandalism or edit warring from (auto)confirmed accounts, and for critically important templates and modules |
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* "Go live" means the edits will be visible to readers who are not logged in. In all cases, edits are always visible to readers logged into Wikipedia. |
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** When editing articles with un-reviewed pending changes, Administrators and Reviewers are prompted to review the pending changes before saving their edit. |
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Protection by namespace |
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Talk pages |
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Modifications to a protected page can be proposed on its talk page (or at another appropriate forum) for discussion. Administrators can make changes to the protected article reflecting consensus. Placing the {{Edit protected}} template on the talk page will draw the attention of administrators for implementing uncontroversial changes. |
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Talk pages are not usually protected, and are only semi-protected for a limited duration in the most severe cases of vandalism. |
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User talk pages |
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User talk pages are rarely protected, and are semi-protected for short durations only in the most severe cases of vandalism from IP users. Users whose talk pages are semi-protected should have an unprotected user talk subpage linked conspicuously from their main talk page to allow good faith comments from non-autoconfirmed users. |
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A user's request to have his or her own talk page protected is not a sufficient rationale to protect the page. |
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Blocked users |
|||
Blocked users' user talk pages should not ordinarily be protected, as this interferes with the user's ability to contest their block through the normal process. It also prevents others from being able to use the talk page to communicate with the blocked editor. |
|||
In extreme cases of abuse by the blocked user, such as abuse of the {{unblock}} template, re-blocking the user without talk page access should be preferred over protection. If the user has been indefinitely blocked from editing the talk page, they should be informed of off-wiki ways to appeal their block, such as the UTRS tool interface or ban appeals subcommittee of the Arbitration Committee. |
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When required, protection should be implemented for only a brief period, not exceeding the duration of the block. |
|||
Confirmed socks of registered users should be dealt with in accordance with Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry; their pages are not normally protected. |
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User pages |
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Policy shortcuts: |
|||
WP:UPROT |
|||
WP:UPPROT |
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User pages and subpages can be protected by simple request from the user; this does not apply to the main user talk page. This is common for retired users and talk page archives. |
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Deceased users |
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See also: Wikipedia:Deceased Wikipedians/Guidelines |
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In the event of the confirmed death of a user, the user's user page (but not the user talk page), should be fully protected. |
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Protection of templates |
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Shortcut: |
|||
WP:PTPROT |
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See also: Wikipedia:High-risk templates and Wikipedia:Template documentation |
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Highly visible templates which are used on an extremely large number of pages or substituted with great frequency are particularly vulnerable to vandalism, as vandalism to the template may introduce vandalism to hundreds of other pages. Therefore, they are frequently semi- or template-protected based on the degree of visibility, type of use, content, and other factors. |
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Protected templates should normally have the {{documentation}} template. It loads the unprotected /doc page, so that non-admins and IP-users can edit the documentation, categories and interwiki links. It also automatically adds {{pp-template}} to protected templates, which displays a small padlock in the top right corner and categorizes the template as a protected template. Only manually add {{pp-template}} to protected templates that don't use {{documentation}} (mostly the stub and flag templates). |
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Cascading protection should generally not be applied directly to templates, as it will not protect transclusions inside <includeonly> tags or transclusions that depend on template parameters, but will protect the template's documentation subpage. Instead, consider any of the following: |
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If the set of subtemplates is static (even if large), protect them using normal protection mechanisms. |
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If the set of subtemplates is unbounded, use MediaWiki:Titleblacklist to protect all subtemplates using a particular naming format (as is done for editnotice templates and subtemplates of Template:TFA title). |
|||
Note: All editnotice templates (except those in userspace) are already protected via MediaWiki:Titleblacklist (which can, however, be overridden by template editors and account creators). |
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Sandboxes |
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See also: Wikipedia:About the Sandbox |
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Wikipedia:Sandbox and other sandboxes should also not ordinarily be protected since their purpose is to let new users test and experiment with wiki syntax. These pages are automatically cleaned every 12 hours, although they are frequently overwritten by other testing users much faster than that. Those who do use the sandboxes for malicious purposes, or to violate policies such as no personal attacks, civility, and copyrights, should instead be warned and/or blocked. |
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Available templates |
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The following templates may be added at the very top of a page to indicate that it is protected: |
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Page semi-protected |
|||
Protection templates |
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v |
|||
t |
|||
e |
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{{pp-meta}} Full Semi Move |
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Dispute: {{pp-dispute}} {{pp-move-dispute}} |
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Vandalism: {{pp-vandalism}} {{pp-move-vandalism}} |
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High visibility templates and modules: {{pp-template}} N/A |
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User talk of blocked user: {{pp-usertalk}} N/A |
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Sockpuppetry: {{pp-sock}} N/A |
|||
WP:BLP: {{pp-blp}} N/A |
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Long-term: N/A {{pp-semi-indef}} {{pp-move-indef}} |
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Generic (other protection): {{pp-protected}} {{pp-move}} |
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Scrutiny of the Office: {{pp-office}} {{pp-reset}} N/A |
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Talk page info: {{permanently protected}} {{temporarily protected}} N/A |
|||
Create protection: {{pp-create}} N/A |
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Pending changes protection level 1: {{pp-pc1}} N/A |
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Pending changes protection level 2: {{pp-pc2}} N/A |
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On redirect pages, add Category:Protected redirects below the redirect line. A protection template may also be added below the redirect line, but it will only serve to categorize the page, as it will not be visible on the page. |
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See also |
|||
MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext |
|||
Special:Protectedpages |
|||
Special:Protectedtitles |
|||
Wikipedia:Edit lock |
|||
Wikipedia:List of indefinitely protected pages |
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Wikipedia:Requests for page protection |
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Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection |
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Wikipedia:Make protection requests sparingly, an essay |
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m:Protected pages considered harmful |
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m:The Wrong Version |
|||
Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests |
|||
Wikipedia:Protection policy/Padlocks |
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Notes |
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Created October 2013 as a result of Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Template editor user right |
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Wikipedia:Protection policy |
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
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Page semi-protected |
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"WP:PP" redirects here. You may be looking for Wikipedia:Requests for page protection, Wikipedia:Lists of protected pages, Wikipedia:Perennial proposals or WikiProject Parliamentary Procedure. |
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"WP:PROTECT" redirects here. You may be looking for Wikipedia:Child protection or Wikipedia:WikiProject Protected areas. |
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Green check.svg This page documents an English Wikipedia policy, a widely accepted standard that all editors must normally follow. Changes made to it should reflect consensus. |
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Shortcuts: |
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WP:PP |
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WP:PROTECT |
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Enforcement policies |
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Administrators |
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Banning policy |
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Blocking policy |
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Protection policy |
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v |
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t |
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e |
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Gold padlock |
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Fully protected |
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Pink padlock |
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Template-protected |
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Silver padlock |
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Semi-protected |
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Blue padlock |
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Create protected |
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Green padlock |
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Move protected |
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Purple padlock |
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Upload protected |
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White padlock |
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Pending changes protected (level 1) |
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Orange padlock |
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Pending changes protected (level 2) |
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Red padlock |
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Permanently protected |
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Black padlock |
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Protected by Office |
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Wikipedia is built around the principle that anyone can edit it, and it therefore aims to have as many of its pages as possible open for public editing, so that anyone can add material and correct errors. However, in particular circumstances, because of a specifically identified likelihood of damage resulting if editing is left open, some individual pages may need to be subject to technical restrictions (often only temporary) on who is permitted to modify them. The placing of such restrictions on pages is called protection. |
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Protection can be applied to or removed from pages by Wikipedia's administrators, although any user may request these actions. Protection can be indefinite, or expire after a specified time period. |
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The most commonly encountered types of protection are full protection, which means that a page can be modified only by administrators, and semi-protection, which means that a page can be modified only by users who are logged in and whose accounts have been confirmed (any account is automatically confirmed if it is at least four days old and has made at least ten edits or posts). Other forms of protection are detailed below. Protected pages are normally marked with a small padlock symbol in the top corner; different color padlocks represent different protection types, as shown in the images at the right. Template:Pp-protected is usually used to display the padlock. |
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Positioning the mouse pointer over the padlock symbol produces an informational tooltip which says "This article is (semi-)protected." If {{Pp-protected}}'s reason parameter is specified, the tooltip also says why the page is protected. If the expiry parameter is specified, the tooltip says for what duration the page is protected. |
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This policy explains in detail the protection types and procedures for page protection and unprotection, and the reasons for which protection should and should not be applied. |
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Contents |
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1 Overview of types of protection |
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2 Types of protection |
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2.1 Full protection |
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2.1.1 Content disputes |
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2.1.2 Vandalism |
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2.1.3 "History only" review |
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2.1.4 Protected generic image names |
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2.2 Template protection |
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2.3 Semi-protection |
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2.3.1 Guidance for administrators |
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2.4 Creation protection |
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2.5 Move protection |
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2.6 Upload protection |
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2.7 Pending changes protection |
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2.7.1 When to apply pending changes protection |
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2.8 Permanent protection |
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2.9 Office actions |
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2.10 Cascading protection |
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2.11 Comparison table |
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3 Protection by namespace |
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3.1 Talk pages |
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3.1.1 User talk pages |
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3.1.1.1 Blocked users |
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3.2 User pages |
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3.2.1 Deceased users |
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3.3 Protection of templates |
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3.4 Sandboxes |
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4 Available templates |
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5 See also |
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6 Notes |
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Overview of types of protection |
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The following technical options are available to administrators for protecting pages: |
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Full protection prevents editing by everyone except administrators. Fully protected media files cannot be overwritten by new uploads. |
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Semi-protection prevents editing by unregistered contributors and contributors with accounts that are not confirmed. |
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Creation protection prevents a page (normally a previously deleted one) from being recreated (also known as "salting"). |
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Move protection protects the page solely from renaming/moving. |
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Upload protection prevents new versions of a file from being uploaded except by administrators, but it does not prevent editing the file's description page. |
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Pending-changes protection means edits by unregistered and new contributors are not visible to readers who are not logged in, until the edits are approved by a reviewer or administrator. |
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Any type of protection or unprotection may be requested at Wikipedia:Requests for page protection. Changes to a fully protected page should be proposed on the corresponding talk page, and carried out by an administrator if they are uncontroversial or if there is consensus for them. |
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Except in the case of office actions (see below) or pages in the MediaWiki namespace (see below), administrators may unprotect a page if the reason for its protection no longer applies, a reasonable period has elapsed, and there is no consensus that continued protection is necessary. Contacting the administrator who originally protected the page is advised in unclear circumstances. A log of protections and unprotections is available at Special:Log/protect. |
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Types of protection |
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Full protection |
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Gold padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:FPP |
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WP:FULL |
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WP:FULL-PRO |
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WP:GOLDLOCK |
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A fully protected page can be edited or moved only by administrators. The protection may be for a specified time or may be indefinite. |
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Modifications to a fully protected page can be proposed on its talk page (or at another appropriate forum) for discussion. Administrators can make changes to the protected article reflecting consensus. Placing the {{Edit protected}} template on the talk page will draw the attention of administrators for implementing uncontroversial changes. |
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Content disputes |
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On pages that are experiencing edit warring, temporary full protection can force the parties to discuss their edits on the talk page, where they can reach consensus. Isolated incidents of edit warring, and persistent edit warring by particular users, may be better addressed by blocking, so as not to prevent normal editing of the page by others. |
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Policy shortcut: |
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WP:PREFER |
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When protecting a page because of a content dispute, administrators normally protect the current version, except where the current version contains content that clearly violates content policies, such as vandalism, copyright violations, or defamation of living persons. Since protecting the most current version sometimes rewards edit warring by establishing a contentious revision, administrators may also revert to an old version of the page predating the edit war if such a clear point exists. Pages that are protected because of content disputes should not be edited except to make changes which are uncontroversial or for which there is clear consensus (see above). |
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Administrators should not protect or unprotect a page to further their own positions in content disputes. |
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Vandalism |
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Policy shortcut: |
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WP:NO-PREEMPT |
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Pre-emptive full protection of articles is contrary to the open nature of Wikipedia. Brief periods of full protection are used in rare cases when a large number of autoconfirmed accounts are used to make a sustained vandalism attack on an article. Persistent vandalism, or the possibility of future vandalism for highly trafficked articles, rarely provides a basis for full-protection. Semi-protection is used for articles, such as Jesus, that have a pattern of heavy sustained vandalism. |
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"History only" review |
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If a deleted page is undergoing deletion review, only administrators are normally capable of viewing the former content of the page. If they feel it would benefit the discussion to allow other users to view the page content, administrators may restore the page, blank it or replace the contents with {{TempUndelete}} or a similar notice, and fully protect the page to prevent further editing. The previous contents of the page are then accessible to non-admins via the page history. |
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Protected generic image names |
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Generic image names such as File:map.jpg or File:Photo.jpg are tagged with {{Protected generic image name}} and fully protected to prevent new versions being uploaded. |
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Template protection |
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Pink padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:TEMP-P |
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WP:TEMP-PRO |
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WP:TPROT |
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WP:PINKLOCK |
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Main page: Wikipedia:Template editor |
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A template-protected page can be edited only by administrators or users in the Template editors group. This protection level may only be used on high-risk templates and modules, and possibly in rarer cases where pages in other namespaces become transcluded to a very high degree. |
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This is a new protection level[1] that replaces full protection on pages that are merely protected due to high transclusion rates, rather than content disputes. It should only be used on templates whose risk factor would have otherwise warranted full protection. It should not be used on less risky templates on the grounds that the template editor user right exists – the existence of the right should not result in more templates becoming uneditable for the general editor population. |
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Semi-protection |
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Silver padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:S-P |
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WP:SPP |
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WP:SEMI |
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WP:SEMI-PRO |
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WP:SILVERLOCK |
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See also: Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection |
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Semi-protection prevents edits from unregistered users (IP addresses), as well as edits from any account that is not autoconfirmed (is at least four days old and has at least ten edits to Wikipedia) or confirmed. |
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Such users can request edits to a semi-protected page by proposing them on its talk page, using the {{Edit semi-protected}} template if necessary to gain attention. If the page in question and its talk page are both protected please make your edit request at Wikipedia:Request for edit instead. New users may also request the confirmed user right by visiting Requests for permissions. |
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Guidance for administrators |
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Administrators may apply indefinite semi-protection to pages that are subject to heavy and persistent vandalism or violations of content policy (such as biographies of living persons, neutral point of view). Semi-protection should not be used as a preemptive measure against vandalism that has not yet occurred, nor should it be used to privilege registered users over unregistered users in (valid) content disputes. |
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In addition, administrators may apply temporary semi-protection on pages that are: |
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Subject to significant but temporary vandalism or disruption (for example, due to media attention) when blocking individual users is not a feasible option. |
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Subject to edit-warring where all parties involved are unregistered or new editors (i.e., in cases in which full-protection would otherwise be applied). This does not apply when autoconfirmed users are involved. |
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Subject to vandalism or edit-warring where unregistered editors are engaging in IP-hopping by using different computers, obtaining new addresses by using dynamic IP allocation, or other address changing schemes such as IP address spoofing. |
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Article discussion pages, when they have been subject to persistent disruption. Such protection should be used sparingly because it prevents unregistered and newly registered users from participating in discussions. A page and its talk page should not normally be protected at the same time. If a page and its talk page are both protected, the talk page should direct affected editors to Wikipedia:Request for edit, to ensure that no editor is entirely prevented from contributing. |
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Protection should be used sparingly on the talk pages of blocked users, including IP addresses. Instead the user should be reblocked with talk page editing disallowed. When required, or when reblocking without talk page editing allowed is unsuccessful, protection should be implemented for only a brief period, and not exceeding the duration of the block. |
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Today's featured article may be semi-protected just like any other article. But since this article is subject to sudden spurts of vandalism during certain times of day, administrators should semi-protect it for brief periods in most instances. For the former guideline, see Wikipedia:Main Page featured article protection. |
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Creation protection |
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Blue padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:SALT |
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WP:PDP |
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WP:BLUELOCK |
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Administrators can prevent the creation of a page through the protection interface. This is useful for articles that have been deleted but repeatedly recreated. Such protection is case-sensitive. A list of protected titles may be found at Special:Protectedtitles (see also historical lists). |
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Pre-emptive restrictions on new article titles are instituted through the title blacklist system, which allows for more flexible protection with support for substrings and regular expressions. |
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Pages that have been creation-protected are sometimes referred to as "salted". Contributors wishing to re-create a salted title with more appropriate content should contact an administrator (look for one who was previously involved) or use the deletion review process. |
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There are two levels of creation protection that can be applied to pages. One version is similar to semi-protection which allows autoconfirmed editors to create the page. The other version is similar to full protection which allows only administrators to create the page. |
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Move protection |
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Green padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:MOVP |
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WP:MOVE-PRO |
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WP:GREENLOCK |
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Move-protected pages cannot be moved to a new title except by an administrator. Move protection is commonly applied to: |
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Pages subject to persistent page-move vandalism. |
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Pages subject to a page-name dispute. |
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Highly visible pages that have no reason to be moved, such as the Administrators' noticeboard and articles selected as "Today's featured article" on the main page. |
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Fully protected pages are also move-protected. |
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As with full protection, protection because of editwarring should not be considered an endorsement of the current name. When move protection is applied during a requested move discussion the page should be protected at the location it was at when the move request was started. |
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Upload protection |
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Purple padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:UPLOAD-P |
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WP:PURPLELOCK |
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Upload protected files cannot be replaced with new versions except by an administrator. Upload protection does not protect file pages from editing. Upload protection may be applied by an administrator to: |
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Files subject to persistent upload vandalism. |
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Files subject to a dispute between editors. |
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Files that should not be replaced, such as images used in the interface or transcluded to the main page. |
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As with full protection, administrators should avoid favoring one file version over another, and protection should not be considered an endorsement of the current file version. An obvious exception to this rule is when files are protected due to upload vandalism. |
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Pending changes protection |
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Further information: Wikipedia:Pending changes |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:PCPP |
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WP:WHITELOCK |
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WP:ORANGELOCK |
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White padlock Orange padlock |
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Pending changes protection is a tool used to suppress vandalism and certain other persistent problems, while allowing all users to continue to submit edits. Pending changes protection can be used as an alternative to semi-protection to allow unregistered and new users to edit pages, while keeping the edits hidden to most readers until they are accepted by a reviewer. |
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When a page under pending changes protection is edited by an unregistered (IP addresses) editor or a new user, the edit is not directly visible to the majority of Wikipedia readers, until it is reviewed and accepted by an editor with the reviewer right. |
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Pending changes are visible in the page history, where they are marked as pending review. The latest accepted revision is displayed to the general public. Logged-in users see the latest revision of the page, with all changes applied. When editors who are not reviewers make changes to an article with unreviewed pending changes, their edits are also marked as pending and are not visible to most readers. |
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Both logged-in users and anonymous users who click the "edit this page" tab may edit the latest version as usual. If there are pending changes awaiting review, there will be a dropdown box next to the article title, pointing to the pending changes. For more details, see Help:Pending changes. |
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Reviewing of pending changes should be resolved within reasonable time limits. Backlog management should be coordinated at a community level. |
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When to apply pending changes protection |
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Pending changes may be used to protect articles against: |
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persistent vandalism |
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violations of the biographies of living persons policy |
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copyright violations |
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Pending changes protection should not be used as a preemptive measure against violations that have not yet occurred. Like semi-protection, PC protection should never be used in genuine content disputes, where there is a risk of placing a particular group of editors (unregistered users) at a disadvantage. Pending changes protection should not be used on articles with a very high edit rate, even if they meet the aforementioned criteria. Instead semi-protection should be considered. |
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In addition, administrators may apply temporary pending changes protection on pages that are subject to significant but temporary vandalism or disruption (for example, due to media attention) when blocking individual users is not a feasible option. As with other forms of protection, the time frame of the protection should be proportional to the problem. Indefinite PC protection should only be used in cases of severe long-term disruption. |
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Only what is known as "Pending changes level 1" should be used, which is labeled "Require review for revisions from new and unregistered users". Pending changes level 2, or "Require review for revisions from everyone except Reviewers", should not be used at this time per WP:PC2012/RfC 1. |
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Removal of pending changes protection can be requested of any administrator, or at requests for unprotection. |
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The reviewing process is described in detail at reviewing. |
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Permanent protection |
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Red padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:PPINDEF |
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WP:PERM-PRO |
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WP:REDLOCK |
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Some areas of Wikipedia are permanently protected by the MediaWiki software. The MediaWiki namespace, which defines parts of the site interface, is fully protected; it is impossible for administrators to remove this protection. User CSS and JavaScript pages, such as User:Example/monobook.css and User:Example/cologneblue.js, are automatically fully protected. Only accounts that are associated with these pages or administrators are able to edit them. This protection applies to any user subpage with a ".css" or ".js" extension, whether an equivalent MediaWiki skin exists or not. Administrators may modify these pages, for example, to remove a user script that has been used in an inappropriate way. |
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In addition to hard-coded protection, the following are usually permanently protected: |
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Pages that are very visible, such as the Main Page or File:Wiki.png. |
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Pages that should not be modified for copyright or legal reasons, such as the general disclaimer or the local copy of the site copyright license. |
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Pages that are very frequently transcluded, such as {{tl}} or {{ambox}}, to prevent vandalism or denial of service attacks. This includes images or templates used in other highly visible or frequently transcluded pages. See Wikipedia:High-risk templates for more information. |
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Files are indefinitely move-protected, though file movers and administrators may still move them. |
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Office actions |
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Black padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:WMF-P |
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WP:WMF-PRO |
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WP:BLACKLOCK |
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As outlined at Wikipedia:Office actions, pages may be protected by Wikimedia Foundation staff in response to issues such as copyright or libel. Such actions override community consensus. Administrators should not edit or unprotect such pages without permission from Wikimedia Foundation staff. A list of pages under the scrutiny of the Wikimedia Foundation can be found here. |
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Cascading protection |
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Shortcuts: |
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WP:CASCADE |
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WP:CASCADING |
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"WP:CASCADE" redirects here. You may be also looking for Wikipedia:Cascading style sheets. |
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Cascading protection fully protects a page, and extends that full protection automatically to any page that is transcluded onto the protected page, whether directly or indirectly. This includes templates, images and other media that are hosted on English Wikipedia. Files stored on Commons will not be protected by cascading protection, and need to be temporarily uploaded to English Wikipedia or protected at Commons. Cascading protection: |
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Should be used only to prevent vandalism when placed on particularly visible pages such as the Main Page. |
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Is available only for fully protected pages; it is disabled for semi-protected pages as it represents a security flaw. See Bugzilla:8796 for more information. |
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Is not instantaneous; it may be several hours before it takes effect. See Bugzilla:18483 for more information. |
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Should generally not be applied directly to templates, as it will not protect transclusions inside <includeonly> tags or transclusions that depend on template parameters, but will protect the template's documentation subpage. See the "Protection of templates" section below for alternatives. |
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Comparison table |
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The following table compares the effects of protection on Wikipedia users. |
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Wikipedia users, page protections, and page edits Unregistered, New Autoconfirmed, Confirmed Template editor Reviewer Administrator Appropriate for |
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No protection can edit; |
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changes go live* immediately; |
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no acceptance required The vast majority of pages |
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Pending changes |
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level 1 protection can edit; |
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changes will go live after being accepted by a reviewer can edit; |
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changes go live immediately (if no previous pending changes remain to be accepted) can edit; |
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changes go live immediately;** |
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can accept pending changes Infrequently edited articles that are experiencing high levels of vandalism or BLP violations from unregistered and new users |
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Semi-protection cannot edit can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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no acceptance required Articles experiencing high levels of vandalism or edit warring from unregistered and new users, and for some highly visible templates and modules |
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Pending changes |
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level 2 protection can edit; |
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changes will go live after being accepted by a reviewer can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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can accept pending changes No consensus for use on the English Wikipedia per WP:PC2012/RfC 1 |
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Pending changes level 2 with Semi-protection cannot edit can edit; |
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changes will go live after being accepted by a reviewer can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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can accept pending changes No consensus for use on the English Wikipedia per WP:PC2012/RfC 1 |
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Template protection cannot edit can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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no acceptance required cannot edit can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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no acceptance required High-risk templates and modules |
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Full protection cannot edit can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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no acceptance required Articles experiencing persistent vandalism or edit warring from (auto)confirmed accounts, and for critically important templates and modules |
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* "Go live" means the edits will be visible to readers who are not logged in. In all cases, edits are always visible to readers logged into Wikipedia. |
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** When editing articles with un-reviewed pending changes, Administrators and Reviewers are prompted to review the pending changes before saving their edit. |
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Protection by namespace |
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Talk pages |
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Modifications to a protected page can be proposed on its talk page (or at another appropriate forum) for discussion. Administrators can make changes to the protected article reflecting consensus. Placing the {{Edit protected}} template on the talk page will draw the attention of administrators for implementing uncontroversial changes. |
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Talk pages are not usually protected, and are only semi-protected for a limited duration in the most severe cases of vandalism. |
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User talk pages |
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User talk pages are rarely protected, and are semi-protected for short durations only in the most severe cases of vandalism from IP users. Users whose talk pages are semi-protected should have an unprotected user talk subpage linked conspicuously from their main talk page to allow good faith comments from non-autoconfirmed users. |
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A user's request to have his or her own talk page protected is not a sufficient rationale to protect the page. |
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Blocked users |
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Blocked users' user talk pages should not ordinarily be protected, as this interferes with the user's ability to contest their block through the normal process. It also prevents others from being able to use the talk page to communicate with the blocked editor. |
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In extreme cases of abuse by the blocked user, such as abuse of the {{unblock}} template, re-blocking the user without talk page access should be preferred over protection. If the user has been indefinitely blocked from editing the talk page, they should be informed of off-wiki ways to appeal their block, such as the UTRS tool interface or ban appeals subcommittee of the Arbitration Committee. |
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When required, protection should be implemented for only a brief period, not exceeding the duration of the block. |
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Confirmed socks of registered users should be dealt with in accordance with Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry; their pages are not normally protected. |
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User pages |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:UPROT |
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WP:UPPROT |
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User pages and subpages can be protected by simple request from the user; this does not apply to the main user talk page. This is common for retired users and talk page archives. |
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Deceased users |
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See also: Wikipedia:Deceased Wikipedians/Guidelines |
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In the event of the confirmed death of a user, the user's user page (but not the user talk page), should be fully protected. |
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Protection of templates |
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Shortcut: |
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WP:PTPROT |
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See also: Wikipedia:High-risk templates and Wikipedia:Template documentation |
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Highly visible templates which are used on an extremely large number of pages or substituted with great frequency are particularly vulnerable to vandalism, as vandalism to the template may introduce vandalism to hundreds of other pages. Therefore, they are frequently semi- or template-protected based on the degree of visibility, type of use, content, and other factors. |
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Protected templates should normally have the {{documentation}} template. It loads the unprotected /doc page, so that non-admins and IP-users can edit the documentation, categories and interwiki links. It also automatically adds {{pp-template}} to protected templates, which displays a small padlock in the top right corner and categorizes the template as a protected template. Only manually add {{pp-template}} to protected templates that don't use {{documentation}} (mostly the stub and flag templates). |
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Cascading protection should generally not be applied directly to templates, as it will not protect transclusions inside <includeonly> tags or transclusions that depend on template parameters, but will protect the template's documentation subpage. Instead, consider any of the following: |
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If the set of subtemplates is static (even if large), protect them using normal protection mechanisms. |
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If the set of subtemplates is unbounded, use MediaWiki:Titleblacklist to protect all subtemplates using a particular naming format (as is done for editnotice templates and subtemplates of Template:TFA title). |
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Note: All editnotice templates (except those in userspace) are already protected via MediaWiki:Titleblacklist (which can, however, be overridden by template editors and account creators). |
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Sandboxes |
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See also: Wikipedia:About the Sandbox |
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Wikipedia:Sandbox and other sandboxes should also not ordinarily be protected since their purpose is to let new users test and experiment with wiki syntax. These pages are automatically cleaned every 12 hours, although they are frequently overwritten by other testing users much faster than that. Those who do use the sandboxes for malicious purposes, or to violate policies such as no personal attacks, civility, and copyrights, should instead be warned and/or blocked. |
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Available templates |
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The following templates may be added at the very top of a page to indicate that it is protected: |
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Page semi-protected |
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Protection templates |
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v |
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t |
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e |
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{{pp-meta}} Full Semi Move |
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Dispute: {{pp-dispute}} {{pp-move-dispute}} |
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Vandalism: {{pp-vandalism}} {{pp-move-vandalism}} |
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High visibility templates and modules: {{pp-template}} N/A |
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User talk of blocked user: {{pp-usertalk}} N/A |
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Sockpuppetry: {{pp-sock}} N/A |
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WP:BLP: {{pp-blp}} N/A |
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Long-term: N/A {{pp-semi-indef}} {{pp-move-indef}} |
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Generic (other protection): {{pp-protected}} {{pp-move}} |
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Scrutiny of the Office: {{pp-office}} {{pp-reset}} N/A |
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Talk page info: {{permanently protected}} {{temporarily protected}} N/A |
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Create protection: {{pp-create}} N/A |
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Pending changes protection level 1: {{pp-pc1}} N/A |
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Pending changes protection level 2: {{pp-pc2}} N/A |
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On redirect pages, add Category:Protected redirects below the redirect line. A protection template may also be added below the redirect line, but it will only serve to categorize the page, as it will not be visible on the page. |
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See also |
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MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext |
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Special:Protectedpages |
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Special:Protectedtitles |
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Wikipedia:Edit lock |
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Wikipedia:List of indefinitely protected pages |
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Wikipedia:Requests for page protection |
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Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection |
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Wikipedia:Make protection requests sparingly, an essay |
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m:Protected pages considered harmful |
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m:The Wrong Version |
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Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests |
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Wikipedia:Protection policy/Padlocks |
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Notes |
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Created October 2013 as a result of Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Template editor user right |
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Wikipedia:Protection policy |
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
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Page semi-protected |
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"WP:PP" redirects here. You may be looking for Wikipedia:Requests for page protection, Wikipedia:Lists of protected pages, Wikipedia:Perennial proposals or WikiProject Parliamentary Procedure. |
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"WP:PROTECT" redirects here. You may be looking for Wikipedia:Child protection or Wikipedia:WikiProject Protected areas. |
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Green check.svg This page documents an English Wikipedia policy, a widely accepted standard that all editors must normally follow. Changes made to it should reflect consensus. |
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Shortcuts: |
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WP:PP |
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WP:PROTECT |
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Enforcement policies |
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Administrators |
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Banning policy |
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Blocking policy |
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Protection policy |
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v |
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t |
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e |
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Gold padlock |
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Fully protected |
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Pink padlock |
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Template-protected |
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Silver padlock |
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Semi-protected |
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Blue padlock |
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Create protected |
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Green padlock |
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Move protected |
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Purple padlock |
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Upload protected |
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White padlock |
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Pending changes protected (level 1) |
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Orange padlock |
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Pending changes protected (level 2) |
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Red padlock |
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Permanently protected |
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Black padlock |
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Protected by Office |
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Wikipedia is built around the principle that anyone can edit it, and it therefore aims to have as many of its pages as possible open for public editing, so that anyone can add material and correct errors. However, in particular circumstances, because of a specifically identified likelihood of damage resulting if editing is left open, some individual pages may need to be subject to technical restrictions (often only temporary) on who is permitted to modify them. The placing of such restrictions on pages is called protection. |
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Protection can be applied to or removed from pages by Wikipedia's administrators, although any user may request these actions. Protection can be indefinite, or expire after a specified time period. |
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The most commonly encountered types of protection are full protection, which means that a page can be modified only by administrators, and semi-protection, which means that a page can be modified only by users who are logged in and whose accounts have been confirmed (any account is automatically confirmed if it is at least four days old and has made at least ten edits or posts). Other forms of protection are detailed below. Protected pages are normally marked with a small padlock symbol in the top corner; different color padlocks represent different protection types, as shown in the images at the right. Template:Pp-protected is usually used to display the padlock. |
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Positioning the mouse pointer over the padlock symbol produces an informational tooltip which says "This article is (semi-)protected." If {{Pp-protected}}'s reason parameter is specified, the tooltip also says why the page is protected. If the expiry parameter is specified, the tooltip says for what duration the page is protected. |
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This policy explains in detail the protection types and procedures for page protection and unprotection, and the reasons for which protection should and should not be applied. |
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Contents |
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1 Overview of types of protection |
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2 Types of protection |
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2.1 Full protection |
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2.1.1 Content disputes |
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2.1.2 Vandalism |
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2.1.3 "History only" review |
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2.1.4 Protected generic image names |
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2.2 Template protection |
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2.3 Semi-protection |
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2.3.1 Guidance for administrators |
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2.4 Creation protection |
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2.5 Move protection |
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2.6 Upload protection |
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2.7 Pending changes protection |
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2.7.1 When to apply pending changes protection |
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2.8 Permanent protection |
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2.9 Office actions |
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2.10 Cascading protection |
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2.11 Comparison table |
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3 Protection by namespace |
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3.1 Talk pages |
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3.1.1 User talk pages |
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3.1.1.1 Blocked users |
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3.2 User pages |
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3.2.1 Deceased users |
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3.3 Protection of templates |
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3.4 Sandboxes |
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4 Available templates |
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5 See also |
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6 Notes |
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Overview of types of protection |
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The following technical options are available to administrators for protecting pages: |
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Full protection prevents editing by everyone except administrators. Fully protected media files cannot be overwritten by new uploads. |
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Semi-protection prevents editing by unregistered contributors and contributors with accounts that are not confirmed. |
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Creation protection prevents a page (normally a previously deleted one) from being recreated (also known as "salting"). |
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Move protection protects the page solely from renaming/moving. |
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Upload protection prevents new versions of a file from being uploaded except by administrators, but it does not prevent editing the file's description page. |
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Pending-changes protection means edits by unregistered and new contributors are not visible to readers who are not logged in, until the edits are approved by a reviewer or administrator. |
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Any type of protection or unprotection may be requested at Wikipedia:Requests for page protection. Changes to a fully protected page should be proposed on the corresponding talk page, and carried out by an administrator if they are uncontroversial or if there is consensus for them. |
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Except in the case of office actions (see below) or pages in the MediaWiki namespace (see below), administrators may unprotect a page if the reason for its protection no longer applies, a reasonable period has elapsed, and there is no consensus that continued protection is necessary. Contacting the administrator who originally protected the page is advised in unclear circumstances. A log of protections and unprotections is available at Special:Log/protect. |
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Types of protection |
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Full protection |
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Gold padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:FPP |
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WP:FULL |
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WP:FULL-PRO |
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WP:GOLDLOCK |
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A fully protected page can be edited or moved only by administrators. The protection may be for a specified time or may be indefinite. |
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Modifications to a fully protected page can be proposed on its talk page (or at another appropriate forum) for discussion. Administrators can make changes to the protected article reflecting consensus. Placing the {{Edit protected}} template on the talk page will draw the attention of administrators for implementing uncontroversial changes. |
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Content disputes |
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On pages that are experiencing edit warring, temporary full protection can force the parties to discuss their edits on the talk page, where they can reach consensus. Isolated incidents of edit warring, and persistent edit warring by particular users, may be better addressed by blocking, so as not to prevent normal editing of the page by others. |
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Policy shortcut: |
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WP:PREFER |
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When protecting a page because of a content dispute, administrators normally protect the current version, except where the current version contains content that clearly violates content policies, such as vandalism, copyright violations, or defamation of living persons. Since protecting the most current version sometimes rewards edit warring by establishing a contentious revision, administrators may also revert to an old version of the page predating the edit war if such a clear point exists. Pages that are protected because of content disputes should not be edited except to make changes which are uncontroversial or for which there is clear consensus (see above). |
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Administrators should not protect or unprotect a page to further their own positions in content disputes. |
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Vandalism |
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Policy shortcut: |
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WP:NO-PREEMPT |
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Pre-emptive full protection of articles is contrary to the open nature of Wikipedia. Brief periods of full protection are used in rare cases when a large number of autoconfirmed accounts are used to make a sustained vandalism attack on an article. Persistent vandalism, or the possibility of future vandalism for highly trafficked articles, rarely provides a basis for full-protection. Semi-protection is used for articles, such as Jesus, that have a pattern of heavy sustained vandalism. |
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"History only" review |
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If a deleted page is undergoing deletion review, only administrators are normally capable of viewing the former content of the page. If they feel it would benefit the discussion to allow other users to view the page content, administrators may restore the page, blank it or replace the contents with {{TempUndelete}} or a similar notice, and fully protect the page to prevent further editing. The previous contents of the page are then accessible to non-admins via the page history. |
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Protected generic image names |
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Generic image names such as File:map.jpg or File:Photo.jpg are tagged with {{Protected generic image name}} and fully protected to prevent new versions being uploaded. |
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Template protection |
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Pink padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:TEMP-P |
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WP:TEMP-PRO |
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WP:TPROT |
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WP:PINKLOCK |
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Main page: Wikipedia:Template editor |
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A template-protected page can be edited only by administrators or users in the Template editors group. This protection level may only be used on high-risk templates and modules, and possibly in rarer cases where pages in other namespaces become transcluded to a very high degree. |
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This is a new protection level[1] that replaces full protection on pages that are merely protected due to high transclusion rates, rather than content disputes. It should only be used on templates whose risk factor would have otherwise warranted full protection. It should not be used on less risky templates on the grounds that the template editor user right exists – the existence of the right should not result in more templates becoming uneditable for the general editor population. |
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Semi-protection |
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Silver padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:S-P |
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WP:SPP |
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WP:SEMI |
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WP:SEMI-PRO |
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WP:SILVERLOCK |
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See also: Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection |
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Semi-protection prevents edits from unregistered users (IP addresses), as well as edits from any account that is not autoconfirmed (is at least four days old and has at least ten edits to Wikipedia) or confirmed. |
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Such users can request edits to a semi-protected page by proposing them on its talk page, using the {{Edit semi-protected}} template if necessary to gain attention. If the page in question and its talk page are both protected please make your edit request at Wikipedia:Request for edit instead. New users may also request the confirmed user right by visiting Requests for permissions. |
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Guidance for administrators |
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Administrators may apply indefinite semi-protection to pages that are subject to heavy and persistent vandalism or violations of content policy (such as biographies of living persons, neutral point of view). Semi-protection should not be used as a preemptive measure against vandalism that has not yet occurred, nor should it be used to privilege registered users over unregistered users in (valid) content disputes. |
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In addition, administrators may apply temporary semi-protection on pages that are: |
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Subject to significant but temporary vandalism or disruption (for example, due to media attention) when blocking individual users is not a feasible option. |
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Subject to edit-warring where all parties involved are unregistered or new editors (i.e., in cases in which full-protection would otherwise be applied). This does not apply when autoconfirmed users are involved. |
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Subject to vandalism or edit-warring where unregistered editors are engaging in IP-hopping by using different computers, obtaining new addresses by using dynamic IP allocation, or other address changing schemes such as IP address spoofing. |
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Article discussion pages, when they have been subject to persistent disruption. Such protection should be used sparingly because it prevents unregistered and newly registered users from participating in discussions. A page and its talk page should not normally be protected at the same time. If a page and its talk page are both protected, the talk page should direct affected editors to Wikipedia:Request for edit, to ensure that no editor is entirely prevented from contributing. |
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Protection should be used sparingly on the talk pages of blocked users, including IP addresses. Instead the user should be reblocked with talk page editing disallowed. When required, or when reblocking without talk page editing allowed is unsuccessful, protection should be implemented for only a brief period, and not exceeding the duration of the block. |
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Today's featured article may be semi-protected just like any other article. But since this article is subject to sudden spurts of vandalism during certain times of day, administrators should semi-protect it for brief periods in most instances. For the former guideline, see Wikipedia:Main Page featured article protection. |
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Creation protection |
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Blue padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:SALT |
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WP:PDP |
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WP:BLUELOCK |
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Administrators can prevent the creation of a page through the protection interface. This is useful for articles that have been deleted but repeatedly recreated. Such protection is case-sensitive. A list of protected titles may be found at Special:Protectedtitles (see also historical lists). |
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Pre-emptive restrictions on new article titles are instituted through the title blacklist system, which allows for more flexible protection with support for substrings and regular expressions. |
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Pages that have been creation-protected are sometimes referred to as "salted". Contributors wishing to re-create a salted title with more appropriate content should contact an administrator (look for one who was previously involved) or use the deletion review process. |
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There are two levels of creation protection that can be applied to pages. One version is similar to semi-protection which allows autoconfirmed editors to create the page. The other version is similar to full protection which allows only administrators to create the page. |
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Move protection |
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Green padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:MOVP |
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WP:MOVE-PRO |
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WP:GREENLOCK |
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Move-protected pages cannot be moved to a new title except by an administrator. Move protection is commonly applied to: |
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Pages subject to persistent page-move vandalism. |
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Pages subject to a page-name dispute. |
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Highly visible pages that have no reason to be moved, such as the Administrators' noticeboard and articles selected as "Today's featured article" on the main page. |
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Fully protected pages are also move-protected. |
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As with full protection, protection because of editwarring should not be considered an endorsement of the current name. When move protection is applied during a requested move discussion the page should be protected at the location it was at when the move request was started. |
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Upload protection |
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Purple padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:UPLOAD-P |
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WP:PURPLELOCK |
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Upload protected files cannot be replaced with new versions except by an administrator. Upload protection does not protect file pages from editing. Upload protection may be applied by an administrator to: |
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Files subject to persistent upload vandalism. |
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Files subject to a dispute between editors. |
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Files that should not be replaced, such as images used in the interface or transcluded to the main page. |
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As with full protection, administrators should avoid favoring one file version over another, and protection should not be considered an endorsement of the current file version. An obvious exception to this rule is when files are protected due to upload vandalism. |
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Pending changes protection |
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Further information: Wikipedia:Pending changes |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:PCPP |
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WP:WHITELOCK |
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WP:ORANGELOCK |
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White padlock Orange padlock |
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Pending changes protection is a tool used to suppress vandalism and certain other persistent problems, while allowing all users to continue to submit edits. Pending changes protection can be used as an alternative to semi-protection to allow unregistered and new users to edit pages, while keeping the edits hidden to most readers until they are accepted by a reviewer. |
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When a page under pending changes protection is edited by an unregistered (IP addresses) editor or a new user, the edit is not directly visible to the majority of Wikipedia readers, until it is reviewed and accepted by an editor with the reviewer right. |
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Pending changes are visible in the page history, where they are marked as pending review. The latest accepted revision is displayed to the general public. Logged-in users see the latest revision of the page, with all changes applied. When editors who are not reviewers make changes to an article with unreviewed pending changes, their edits are also marked as pending and are not visible to most readers. |
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Both logged-in users and anonymous users who click the "edit this page" tab may edit the latest version as usual. If there are pending changes awaiting review, there will be a dropdown box next to the article title, pointing to the pending changes. For more details, see Help:Pending changes. |
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Reviewing of pending changes should be resolved within reasonable time limits. Backlog management should be coordinated at a community level. |
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When to apply pending changes protection |
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Pending changes may be used to protect articles against: |
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persistent vandalism |
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violations of the biographies of living persons policy |
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copyright violations |
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Pending changes protection should not be used as a preemptive measure against violations that have not yet occurred. Like semi-protection, PC protection should never be used in genuine content disputes, where there is a risk of placing a particular group of editors (unregistered users) at a disadvantage. Pending changes protection should not be used on articles with a very high edit rate, even if they meet the aforementioned criteria. Instead semi-protection should be considered. |
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In addition, administrators may apply temporary pending changes protection on pages that are subject to significant but temporary vandalism or disruption (for example, due to media attention) when blocking individual users is not a feasible option. As with other forms of protection, the time frame of the protection should be proportional to the problem. Indefinite PC protection should only be used in cases of severe long-term disruption. |
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Only what is known as "Pending changes level 1" should be used, which is labeled "Require review for revisions from new and unregistered users". Pending changes level 2, or "Require review for revisions from everyone except Reviewers", should not be used at this time per WP:PC2012/RfC 1. |
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Removal of pending changes protection can be requested of any administrator, or at requests for unprotection. |
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The reviewing process is described in detail at reviewing. |
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Permanent protection |
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Red padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:PPINDEF |
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WP:PERM-PRO |
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WP:REDLOCK |
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Some areas of Wikipedia are permanently protected by the MediaWiki software. The MediaWiki namespace, which defines parts of the site interface, is fully protected; it is impossible for administrators to remove this protection. User CSS and JavaScript pages, such as User:Example/monobook.css and User:Example/cologneblue.js, are automatically fully protected. Only accounts that are associated with these pages or administrators are able to edit them. This protection applies to any user subpage with a ".css" or ".js" extension, whether an equivalent MediaWiki skin exists or not. Administrators may modify these pages, for example, to remove a user script that has been used in an inappropriate way. |
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In addition to hard-coded protection, the following are usually permanently protected: |
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Pages that are very visible, such as the Main Page or File:Wiki.png. |
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Pages that should not be modified for copyright or legal reasons, such as the general disclaimer or the local copy of the site copyright license. |
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Pages that are very frequently transcluded, such as {{tl}} or {{ambox}}, to prevent vandalism or denial of service attacks. This includes images or templates used in other highly visible or frequently transcluded pages. See Wikipedia:High-risk templates for more information. |
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Files are indefinitely move-protected, though file movers and administrators may still move them. |
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Office actions |
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Black padlock |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:WMF-P |
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WP:WMF-PRO |
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WP:BLACKLOCK |
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As outlined at Wikipedia:Office actions, pages may be protected by Wikimedia Foundation staff in response to issues such as copyright or libel. Such actions override community consensus. Administrators should not edit or unprotect such pages without permission from Wikimedia Foundation staff. A list of pages under the scrutiny of the Wikimedia Foundation can be found here. |
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Cascading protection |
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Shortcuts: |
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WP:CASCADE |
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WP:CASCADING |
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"WP:CASCADE" redirects here. You may be also looking for Wikipedia:Cascading style sheets. |
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Cascading protection fully protects a page, and extends that full protection automatically to any page that is transcluded onto the protected page, whether directly or indirectly. This includes templates, images and other media that are hosted on English Wikipedia. Files stored on Commons will not be protected by cascading protection, and need to be temporarily uploaded to English Wikipedia or protected at Commons. Cascading protection: |
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Should be used only to prevent vandalism when placed on particularly visible pages such as the Main Page. |
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Is available only for fully protected pages; it is disabled for semi-protected pages as it represents a security flaw. See Bugzilla:8796 for more information. |
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Is not instantaneous; it may be several hours before it takes effect. See Bugzilla:18483 for more information. |
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Should generally not be applied directly to templates, as it will not protect transclusions inside <includeonly> tags or transclusions that depend on template parameters, but will protect the template's documentation subpage. See the "Protection of templates" section below for alternatives. |
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Comparison table |
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The following table compares the effects of protection on Wikipedia users. |
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Wikipedia users, page protections, and page edits Unregistered, New Autoconfirmed, Confirmed Template editor Reviewer Administrator Appropriate for |
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No protection can edit; |
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changes go live* immediately; |
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no acceptance required The vast majority of pages |
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Pending changes |
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level 1 protection can edit; |
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changes will go live after being accepted by a reviewer can edit; |
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changes go live immediately (if no previous pending changes remain to be accepted) can edit; |
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changes go live immediately;** |
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can accept pending changes Infrequently edited articles that are experiencing high levels of vandalism or BLP violations from unregistered and new users |
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Semi-protection cannot edit can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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no acceptance required Articles experiencing high levels of vandalism or edit warring from unregistered and new users, and for some highly visible templates and modules |
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Pending changes |
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level 2 protection can edit; |
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changes will go live after being accepted by a reviewer can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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can accept pending changes No consensus for use on the English Wikipedia per WP:PC2012/RfC 1 |
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Pending changes level 2 with Semi-protection cannot edit can edit; |
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changes will go live after being accepted by a reviewer can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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can accept pending changes No consensus for use on the English Wikipedia per WP:PC2012/RfC 1 |
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Template protection cannot edit can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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no acceptance required cannot edit can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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no acceptance required High-risk templates and modules |
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Full protection cannot edit can edit; |
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changes go live immediately; |
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no acceptance required Articles experiencing persistent vandalism or edit warring from (auto)confirmed accounts, and for critically important templates and modules |
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* "Go live" means the edits will be visible to readers who are not logged in. In all cases, edits are always visible to readers logged into Wikipedia. |
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** When editing articles with un-reviewed pending changes, Administrators and Reviewers are prompted to review the pending changes before saving their edit. |
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Protection by namespace |
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Talk pages |
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Modifications to a protected page can be proposed on its talk page (or at another appropriate forum) for discussion. Administrators can make changes to the protected article reflecting consensus. Placing the {{Edit protected}} template on the talk page will draw the attention of administrators for implementing uncontroversial changes. |
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Talk pages are not usually protected, and are only semi-protected for a limited duration in the most severe cases of vandalism. |
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User talk pages |
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User talk pages are rarely protected, and are semi-protected for short durations only in the most severe cases of vandalism from IP users. Users whose talk pages are semi-protected should have an unprotected user talk subpage linked conspicuously from their main talk page to allow good faith comments from non-autoconfirmed users. |
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A user's request to have his or her own talk page protected is not a sufficient rationale to protect the page. |
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Blocked users |
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Blocked users' user talk pages should not ordinarily be protected, as this interferes with the user's ability to contest their block through the normal process. It also prevents others from being able to use the talk page to communicate with the blocked editor. |
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In extreme cases of abuse by the blocked user, such as abuse of the {{unblock}} template, re-blocking the user without talk page access should be preferred over protection. If the user has been indefinitely blocked from editing the talk page, they should be informed of off-wiki ways to appeal their block, such as the UTRS tool interface or ban appeals subcommittee of the Arbitration Committee. |
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When required, protection should be implemented for only a brief period, not exceeding the duration of the block. |
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Confirmed socks of registered users should be dealt with in accordance with Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry; their pages are not normally protected. |
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User pages |
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Policy shortcuts: |
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WP:UPROT |
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WP:UPPROT |
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User pages and subpages can be protected by simple request from the user; this does not apply to the main user talk page. This is common for retired users and talk page archives. |
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Deceased users |
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See also: Wikipedia:Deceased Wikipedians/Guidelines |
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In the event of the confirmed death of a user, the user's user page (but not the user talk page), should be fully protected. |
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Protection of templates |
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Shortcut: |
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WP:PTPROT |
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See also: Wikipedia:High-risk templates and Wikipedia:Template documentation |
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Highly visible templates which are used on an extremely large number of pages or substituted with great frequency are particularly vulnerable to vandalism, as vandalism to the template may introduce vandalism to hundreds of other pages. Therefore, they are frequently semi- or template-protected based on the degree of visibility, type of use, content, and other factors. |
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Protected templates should normally have the {{documentation}} template. It loads the unprotected /doc page, so that non-admins and IP-users can edit the documentation, categories and interwiki links. It also automatically adds {{pp-template}} to protected templates, which displays a small padlock in the top right corner and categorizes the template as a protected template. Only manually add {{pp-template}} to protected templates that don't use {{documentation}} (mostly the stub and flag templates). |
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Cascading protection should generally not be applied directly to templates, as it will not protect transclusions inside <includeonly> tags or transclusions that depend on template parameters, but will protect the template's documentation subpage. Instead, consider any of the following: |
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If the set of subtemplates is static (even if large), protect them using normal protection mechanisms. |
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If the set of subtemplates is unbounded, use MediaWiki:Titleblacklist to protect all subtemplates using a particular naming format (as is done for editnotice templates and subtemplates of Template:TFA title). |
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Note: All editnotice templates (except those in userspace) are already protected via MediaWiki:Titleblacklist (which can, however, be overridden by template editors and account creators). |
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Sandboxes |
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See also: Wikipedia:About the Sandbox |
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Wikipedia:Sandbox and other sandboxes should also not ordinarily be protected since their purpose is to let new users test and experiment with wiki syntax. These pages are automatically cleaned every 12 hours, although they are frequently overwritten by other testing users much faster than that. Those who do use the sandboxes for malicious purposes, or to violate policies such as no personal attacks, civility, and copyrights, should instead be warned and/or blocked. |
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Available templates |
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The following templates may be added at the very top of a page to indicate that it is protected: |
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Page semi-protected |
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Protection templates |
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{{pp-meta}} Full Semi Move |
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Dispute: {{pp-dispute}} {{pp-move-dispute}} |
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Vandalism: {{pp-vandalism}} {{pp-move-vandalism}} |
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High visibility templates and modules: {{pp-template}} N/A |
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User talk of blocked user: {{pp-usertalk}} N/A |
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Sockpuppetry: {{pp-sock}} N/A |
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WP:BLP: {{pp-blp}} N/A |
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Long-term: N/A {{pp-semi-indef}} {{pp-move-indef}} |
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Generic (other protection): {{pp-protected}} {{pp-move}} |
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Scrutiny of the Office: {{pp-office}} {{pp-reset}} N/A |
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Talk page info: {{permanently protected}} {{temporarily protected}} N/A |
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Create protection: {{pp-create}} N/A |
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Pending changes protection level 1: {{pp-pc1}} N/A |
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Pending changes protection level 2: {{pp-pc2}} N/A |
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On redirect pages, add Category:Protected redirects below the redirect line. A protection template may also be added below the redirect line, but it will only serve to categorize the page, as it will not be visible on the page. |
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See also |
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MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext |
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Special:Protectedpages |
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Special:Protectedtitles |
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Wikipedia:Edit lock |
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Wikipedia:List of indefinitely protected pages |
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Wikipedia:Requests for page protection |
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Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection |
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Wikipedia:Make protection requests sparingly, an essay |
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m:Protected pages considered harmful |
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m:The Wrong Version |
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Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests |
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Wikipedia:Protection policy/Padlocks |
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Notes |
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Created October 2013 as a result of Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Template editor user right |
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مراجعة 20:32، 6 مايو 2014
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هذه المقالة مكتوبة من قبل ناصبي منصوب على الكسرة و عنوانه الأعظمية , مقابل موقف سيارات الكوستر الرجاء على اي زميل رافضي وضع هذه القنبلة في طيزه |
-
مقالة من كتابة الشيطان
اللاموسوعة ليست مسؤولة عن محتويات هذه المقالة الشيطانية.
-
علي بن أبي طالب هو أسم أكاديمبة الفنون القتالية والمطبخية الواقعة بمنطقة راغبة خاتون في بغداد , العراق , وهناك فرع للأكاديمبة في منطقة موناليزة خاتون قرب حوزة قم في ايران . نشأت المدرسة عام 650 بدل 630 . و تطورت هذه الأكاديمبة فيما بعد عن طريق إضافة مادتي التأليه و تمجيد الفشل ، لهم معابد ضخمة في أرجاء متعددة من العالم و تتعدى أعيادهم و مناسباتهم الدينية حوالي 450 يوماً في السنة ، أهما عيد مدارس خم . سميت المدرسة بهذا الأسم نسبة الى إله أسطوري قديم يعبده بعض القبائل المتخلفة في أماكن نائية من العالم ، مثل العراق و ايران .
مدرسة علي بن أبي طالب للعلوم والتكنولوجيا
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يرجح علماء الأساطير و الآثار الغربيون ان اسم المدرسة يعود الى إله قد يعود في أصله إلى شخصية تاريخية ، فيقولون إنه كان صبياً مدللاً عنيفاً محباً للمشاكل أزعج الناس بغروره و بمثقابه الكهربائي العجيب الذي كان يسميه "ذو االحفار". و قد جامله الناس كثيراً على مضض لقرابته من إله آخر يدعى ممدوح ، كان يجري إليه يبكي كل ما أحد قال له كلمة تزعله ، فيضطر ممدوح إلى مجاملته و مواساته و أخذه على قد عقله فيقول له "ألا تريد أن تكون مني بمكانة هارون من موسى؟" ثم أعطاه مصاصة فتوقف ذلك الصبي الدب المدلل عن البكاء إلى حين.
صور علي ابن ابي طالب
صورة تخيلية :
تعود للقرن الخامس بعد العشر, مرسومة على جلد غزال وموجودة في متحف أوروبي
صورة حقيقية :
تعود للقرن الواحد بعد العشرين, مرسومة على ورقة جريدة من قبل الفنان الموالي ليونيد بريجينف قدس الله سره
والعكس هو الصحيح طبعا !
مسابقة ملكة الجمال
قام مدير الأكاديمية الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي بتنظيم مسابقة لإيجاد الجواب للسؤال الأزلي هل نسوان السنة احلى من نسوان الشيعة ولسوء الحظ فازت نسوان السنه بلقب اجمل من نساء الشيعة بنتيجة 9 اصوات الى نسوان السنة وصوت واحد الى نسوان الشيعة مما اثارت هذه النتائج سخط الشارع العراقي لانه الشيعة هم الاغلبية والسنة هم الاغلبيه ناقص مما ادى الى ارتفاع الزواج بين نساء السنة وادى الى العنوسة وارتفاعها في نسوان الشيعة . وخرجت الشيعية ام عباس وام جعفر وام حيدر بمظاهرات على جوارينهم ام عمر وام معاويه وام سفيان , وقاموا بتكسير كلاصات ام عمر وجدورت ام سفيان .
وصرح مصدر امريكي ان الحرب الاهلية اندلعت بين النساوين السنة والشيعة والمكافش صار للستار والفشاير من هذا الاوكي ما ادري من وين متعلمات الفشاير النساوين شكد فشله والله . اما رجال السنة والشيعة يلعبون طاولي و دومنة بالقهوة وفرحانين يكولون خلهم نارهم تاكل حطبهم خلي يولن النساوين شلعوا كلوبناهو منو يتعارك وي اخوه المسلم غير الي ناقص عقل ودين والنسوان لا عقل ولا دين .
بعد فضيحة الخسارة الكبابية و مسابقة ملكة جمال النسوان إضطر مدير مدرسة علي بن ابي طالب لتطبيق الفساد الإداري الصارخ في تولية أقاربه المناصب ، و بين شراء الذمم بالأموال ، فأفلس ميزانية مدرسته في أيام قليلة .
أوليات علي وإنجازاته وأفضاله على البشرية جمعاء
تحسب لعلي بن أبي طالب العديد من الأوليات التاريخية، من الأوليات التي ينسبها الشيعة لعلي بن أبي طالب على سبيل المثال لا الحصر:
- أول من خط بالقلم
- أول من خاط بالإبرة
- أول من لبس الحذاء
- أول من شرب الشاي بالنعناع
- أول من كتب القصة القصيرة
- أول من اكتشف معنى الحياة
- أول من لعب بـ4-4-2
- أول من أسلم من الرجال[1]
- أول من لقب بأمير المؤمنين[2]
- أول من اخترع تطعيم شلل الأطفال
- أول من بكى في السينما
- أول من قال شر البلية ما يضحك
- أول من لحن لأم كلثوم
- أول من قال الدنيا دوارة
- أول من عبر الشط على مودك
- أول من سك العملة في الإسلام[3]
- أول من صنف في الفقه[4]
- أول من وضع قواعد النحو والصرف[5]
- أول من حل معادلات الدرجة الثانية[6]
- أول من توصل إلى علم الذرة[7]
- أول من علّم شغّالته الكيمياء (وآخرهم أيضاً)[8]
- أول من وضع النقاط على الحروف[9]
- أول من اكتشف النظرية النسبية
- أول من اكتشف قانون الجاذبية
- أول من استخدم صالة الحديد[10]
- أول من غنى المووايل وأول من غنى يا ليل يا عين
- أول من شبّه حبيبته بالقمر
- أول من وضع الكتشب على الهمبرجر
- أول من إتخذ السكسوكة
- أول من استخدم الماسنجر
- أول من استخدم الموبايل, وبالعلامة كان خطه mtn
- أول من سجّل slam dunk
- أول من شاهد توم وجيري
- أول من لعب بالمناخير. وكان تصنيفه الـ4 على العالم ونال ميداليتين ذهبيتين وواحدة برونزية في البطولة التي أقيمت في تشاد عام 69 للهجرة
- أول من استخدم الكلاشنكوف
- أول من صلى على الكنبة
- أول من عزف على الأورغ
- أول من قاد هجمة مرتدة بكرة القدم
- أول من تناول الفياجرا
- أول من سجّل هدف من ضربة جزاء
- أول من استخدم الريموت كنترول
- أول من اشترى موبايل سامسونج
- أول من استعمل المشط
- أول من رسم مثلث متوازي الأضلاع
- أول من تصفح مجلة playboy
- أول من بال واقفاً
- أول من تغوط على الرصيف
- أول من لعب بالثلج
- أول من نام باكراً
- أول من ارتدى البنطال
- أول من مثل مسرحيات شكسبير
- أول من رش الملح على الأكل
- أول من رفع قدمه على المخدة
- أول من لعب الباصرة
- أول من لبس الجلابية
- أول من ضرب بالبوكس
- أول من ركب BMW
- أول من جلى الصحون
- أول من دهن فازلين
- أول من شرب باندول كولد&فلو
- أول من غنى لصباح فخري
- أول من شاهد أفلام بروس لي
- أول من أُصيب بالإسهال
- أول من شُفيَ من الإمساك
- أول من قلى البيض
- أول من صعد الى القمر
- أول من استخدم الأصنصير
- أول من خلل الخيار
- أول من زرع الباذنجان
- أول من شرب العرق سوس
- أول من حصل على وسام الاستحقاق الأولمبي من الدرجة الثانية
- أول من تقلد منصب وزير الريّ و الموارد المائية
- أول من نادى بالإقتصاد الحر
- أول من عمل بقانون الطوارئ
- أول من انضم الى الإتحاد الإشتراكي
- أول من نادى بعدم الإنحياز
- أول من استلم منصب مدير دائرة الاحصاءات العامة في الأردن
- أول من مُنح رتبة ملازم شرف
- أول من قال "العروسة للعريس, والجري للمتاعيس"
- أول من طالب بتخفيض تعرفة المكالمة المحلية
- أول من شخبط على الحيط
- أول من استعمل كلسون البوكسر في السباحة
- أول من استورد الدخان المالبورو
- أول من خلط الفودكا بالسفن اب و قد استحسن هذا كثيراً
- أول من شحن البضائع عن طريق الجو
- أول من افتتح مكتب صرافة دولار في شارع الكرادة
- أول من قال " كس اخت العرب "
- وغير ذلك كثير
- هذه قائمة غير مكتملة بأوليات علي بن أبي طالب، ساهم معنا في إثرائها!
| الخلفاء الراشدون | |
|---|---|
|
ابو بكر - عمر - عثمان - علي |
مصادر
- ↑ www.yahosein.com/vb/showthread.php?t=124721
- ↑ http://egabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=266831c5142305cf
- ↑ http://arabic.irib.ir/pages/culture/detailnews.asp?idn=20838
- ↑ محمد حسين آل كاشف الغطاء، المطالعات والمراجعات، ج2 ص59
- ↑ أبو الأسود الدؤلي
- ↑ العلوم الرياضية والإمام علي (ع)
- ↑ «إذا فلقت الذرة تجد في قلبها شمسا» مجلة النور عدد 209 رجب 1423
- ↑ مشارق أنوار اليقين في أسرار أمير المؤمنين، للحافظ رجب البرسي. ص 37
- ↑ أبو الأسود الدؤلي
- ↑ ويكيبيديا